Monday, 8 July 2013

Escape to America!

Sojourn in America

We started in Los Angeles, picked up a car at the airport, and a GPS (Tomtom) which had been previously ordered, at a branch of Walmart, the legendary retailer whose stores remind one of the third world. While there we bought a US cell-phone for less than ten dollars, and a coolbox! By the time we got to bed, it was 07:00 (the next day) back in Dublin, which we left earlier in the day.

Las Vegas was next. We drove through uninhabited semi-desert for hours on end. Las Vegas is just plain awful. But, it's on the way to interesting places, and has plenty of accommodation at reasonable prices. There is no other good reason to ever visit Las Vegas. The hotel we stayed in, the Excalibur, had 4,000 rooms! The lobby had literally hundreds of gambling machines, being played at all hours by people of all ages, including little old ladies in Zimmer frames. Eighteen of the 25 biggest hotels in the world are on one street in Las Vegas. Stay away from Las Vegas.


That's the Excalibur Hotel!

From there we drove, through more semi-desert, to Zion and Bryce canyons, where we spent two nights in Ruby's Inn Best Western Motel, right beside the entrance to Bryce Canyon National Park. The following morning, I got up before dawn (05:30) to see the sun rise over Bryce Canyon and take some photographs. This was a cold experience, must have been about -5C. But, it was worth it, and nice to get back indoors for breakfast. Bryce is famous for “hoodoos”, pieces that stick up like stalagmites, and come in many shapes and colours. There are many viewpoints along the edge, each with a different scene to ogle or photograph. Getting out of bed for dawn, one of the coldest experiences of my life, was worth it for the view, and the colours.


Bryce Canyon at dawn

The next stop was the “city” of Moab, Utah. A “city” in America is anywhere with a postal code. Some have as few as 50 residents. Moab is situated between two parks, Arches and Canyonlands. Arches park contains interesting sandstone features projected upwards, many of them (hundreds) in the form of arches. Canyonlands is quite different, although one of its best-known features is the Mesa Arch. It contains various canyons and rifts in the ground, some of which you can drive down into, if you have the nerve and a 4-wheel drive vehicle. I had neither. It also features a big hole in the ground called Upheaval Dome. There is a long-running debate about its origin, with some claiming that a meteorite caused it, while others attribute its existence to natural geological events. One thing is agreed, and that is that its existence preceded that of the Rockies mountain range.


Mesa Arch in Canyonlands National Park

We then moved on to Mesa Verde. You never heard of it? Neither did I. It's a valley surrounded by cliffs where Puebloan (indians) lived for 600 years. During their last 50 years there, they built a lot of living accommodation, much of which still survives. (Why shouldn't it; there are older houses in the centre of Bergerac!) But, there is a mystery attached to it. Around 1300, about 50 years after the building “project” began, the entire population (maybe 11,000 people) disappeared. It seems that they moved to New Mexico and other places, but nobody knows why. Answers on a postcard? Drought is the chief suspect. Mesa Verde is not worth seeing, unless you're an archaeologist. There are 4,000 archaeological sites in Mesa Verde.



The Cliff Palace in Mesa Verde where several hundreds lived

Next town was Kayenta, which is close to Monument Valley. This is Navajo indian territory, and a visit to the only supermarket in Kayenta will quickly remind you of this fact. Remember the old indian women portrayed in western films, with no teeth and smoking a clay pipe? Kayenta is full of them, with matching men. But, Monument Valley is spectacular. We saw it first in bright sunshine and clear blue skies, but with a strong breeze blowing sand everywhere. We returned later to catch the setting sun. It is completely desert territory. And, the Navajo own 16 million acres of it, almost the size of Ireland. The downside of this is that, unlike the National Parks, they haven't bothered to build a road through the giant monuments. The reason for this is clear. The road is so bad that most people won't risk their car on it, and instead hire the indians to drive them in open trucks, at considerable expense, and profit to the indians. Luckily, the most famous sandstone structures can be seen, and photographed, from the visitor centre. They look spectacular in the setting sun, with the long shadows, but capturing it with a camera is not so easy. In the restaurant, there is no alcohol available. This is not because it is in the “dry” state of Utah; it's because that's the way the Navajo want it!


The “Mittens” East and West at Monument Valley

Having survived the Navajo indians, we headed for Lake Powell. This is not a natural lake, but arises from the construction of the Glen Canyon Dam in 1966. It took 17 years to fill up, and the resulting lake stretches through some spectacular scenery, featuring the sandstone gorges along the Colorado river. The Lake Powell Resort is close to the town of Page, Arizona, which is close to two notable attractions. The first is Horseshoe Bend on the Colorado river, and the other is Antelope Canyon. Horseshoe Bend is open to everyone, but Antelope Canyon is controlled by the dreaded Navajos who charge $26 per person for entry. But, it is quite spectacular despite its small size, and the cramped apertures that visitors have to squeeze through during the visit. Page is not a big town (think Ballybofey), but, on one street there I counted at least ten churches, all of different “christian” sects. Small but religious! We had breakfast is a diner there, and were entertained by three old-timers a few tables away trying to figure out who fought in the Hundred Years War, and who won.


Horseshoe Bend on the Colorado at sunset


Antelope Canyon – a sample of the rock formation and colour

After all that, the Grand Canyon, the main object of the tour, was still to come. That was the next stop. Two nights in the Yavapai Lodge, named after an obscure indian tribe. And, breakfast and dinner in the Bright Angel Lodge, named after one of the layers in the canyon sides. We entered the park from the Eastern side, so we had 20 miles along the rim before reaching Yavapai. Of course, from the road, you can see nothing as it's heavily wooded, but there are many “overlooks”, points where you can stop and view the canyon. This is the South Rim of the canyon, and of the 277 miles, only about 30 are developed for visitors. Beyond the village where the accommodation was situated, private vehicles are not allowed along the rim, but a fleet of shuttle buses, driven by retired people, ferry visitors to the rest of the viewing points. This service runs like clockwork, every 10 or 15 minutes from 04:30 in the morning until after sunset. It was interesting to see the canyon firstly in the mid-day sun, then in the fading light at sunset. And, the following morning, I got to see the sun rise over the Grand Canyon, a wonderful experience.


The Grand Canyon in the light of the setting sun

Apart from Las Vegas, the least-anticipated point on the “tour” was Bakersfield, California, where we were to stay overnight on the way to Yosemite. It was over 500 miles from the Grand Canyon, through the Mojave desert, a long way to travel in a day. When we arrived there, we were met by a sandstorm which, among other things, was blowing tumbleweeds across the streets. Like a scene from “The Last Picture Show”. It's not a place I would rush back to, but it has a significant number of Basque people living there, strangely enough. As a result, there are Basque restaurants, one of which we patronised with some success. The French influence brings some sense of civilisation to the place.

One of the down-sides of travelling on American motorways (highways – or interstates) is the difficulty of finding edible food at rest stops. Ninety five percent of rest stops have fast food outlets only, from the big chains – McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Dunkin Donuts etc. - all serving very fast poison. If you're lucky, sometimes there is a traditional diner, not cordon bleu, but edible. And there's a table and a plate and a proper knife and fork! But this experience is all too seldom. The only way to be sure of something edible is to bring your own, which is why we had a coolbox. We filled it every morning in some supermarket or other food emporium, and survived hunger as a result.

After the wonderful city of Bakersfield, we came at last, via Fresno, to Yosemite. We hadn't seen rain since the tour began, but we saw it in spades in the two days of Yosemite, as well as mist, clouds and hailstones. Only a small part of it is accessible by car, and we explored all of that through the rain. The giant sequoia trees were, for me, the most impressive sight. It is difficult not to be impressed by trees that are hundreds of feet tall and thousands of years old.


Giant sequoia – scale apparent with normal-sized (out-of-focus) woman in foreground!


After Yosemite, the “tour” descended into a series of visits to friends and relations, including many small children, one of them just born. But, the real “tour” was over. The “highlight” of the latter part was being robbed of my wallet by a black pick-pocket in Baltimore's Thurgood-Marshall airport. I didn't even notice it until the following day, by which time he'd managed to spend $1500 on my debit card! I should have realised that the noisy diversion which he created in the lift wasn't for the good of anybody's health. We live and learn!